{"id":5897,"date":"2025-05-02T18:19:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prolimehost.com\/blogs\/?p=5897"},"modified":"2025-05-02T18:19:33","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:19:33","slug":"current-status-of-ipv4-ipv6-addresses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prolimehost.com\/blogs\/current-status-of-ipv4-ipv6-addresses\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Status of IPv4 | IPv6 Addresses"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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I kept hearing for years that we were running out of IPv4 addresses, but it seems they are still quite popular. I get requests for \/24 blocks nearly every day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The IPv4 address pool has been effectively exhausted for new allocations, but a robust secondary market keeps them available for purchase or lease, driven by ongoing demand and slow IPv6 adoption. Below, I\u2019ll break down the current state of IPv4 | IPv6 availability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Current State of IPv4 Address Availability<\/strong>

The global pool of unallocated IPv4 addresses, managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), was depleted in February 2011. Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) have since exhausted their free pools:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

APNIC (Asia-Pacific): April 2011 | RIPE NCC (Europe, Middle East): September 2012 | LACNIC (Latin America): June 2014 | ARIN (North America): September 2015 } AFRINIC (Africa): Still has a small pool (about 10 million addresses or 0.6 \/8s as of May 2025), but it\u2019s nearly depleted and restricted to small blocks (\/24 to \/22).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2019, RIPE NCC has issued no new IPv4 allocations, only distributing small blocks (e.g., \/24, 256 addresses) from returned or recovered pools after a six-month quarantine. These are insufficient for large-scale needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Secondary Market and Transfers:<\/strong>
With no new allocations, IPv4 addresses are now primarily obtained through a secondary market where organizations buy, sell, or lease blocks. This market is facilitated by brokers, auctions, and platforms like IPv4.Global, IPXO, and Brander Group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2024, Brander Group reported 724 global IPv4 transfers totaling 3.4 million addresses, indicating a vibrant market despite a 10% decrease in transferred IPs compared to 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smaller blocks (\/24 to \/19, i.e., 256 to 8,192 addresses) are in high demand, especially by regional ISPs, hosting providers, and AI-driven data scraping firms. Larger blocks (\/16 and above, 65,536+ addresses) are scarcer and do command a premium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demand Drivers:<\/strong>
Despite IPv6\u2019s virtually unlimited address space, IPv4 remains critical due to compatibility with legacy systems, ease of implementation, and slow IPv6 adoption (global adoption is ~40% as of 2025).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hosting providers, ISPs, and cloud providers (e.g., AWS, which controls ~1.8% of IPv4 addresses) continue to acquire blocks to support new services and customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why We Are Seeing \/24 Blocks Offered:<\/strong>
The prevalence of \/24 blocks (256 addresses) in web hosting offerings reflects their popularity. They\u2019re small enough for smaller businesses or hosting providers to afford and manage, yet sufficient for many hosting needs (e.g., virtual machines, websites).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

These blocks are often leased or resold from larger holdings fragmented into smaller subnets to meet market demand. The supply of \/24s is relatively stable compared to larger blocks, but inventory is tightening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Price Outlook for 2025:<\/strong>
Analysts predict modest price increases (5\u201310%) for smaller blocks (\/24 to \/19) due to tightening inventory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Larger blocks may see sharper increases (10\u201320%) as their availability drops by 20\u201330% by 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some sources suggest prices could soften if IPv6 adoption accelerates or economic fluctuations reduce demand, but IPv4\u2019s relevance is expected to persist for at least 5\u201310 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Why the Narrative Shift?<\/strong>
I have noticed less mention of IPv4 exhaustion recently because I suspect focus has shifted from \u201crunning out\u201d to \u201cmanaging scarcity.\u201d The secondary market, address recycling, and technologies like Network Address Translation (NAT) have extended IPv4\u2019s lifespan, reducing alarmist rhetoric. NAT allows multiple devices to share a single IPv4 address, supporting over 30 billion devices on just 3 billion advertised IPv4 addresses. Meanwhile, the market\u2019s maturity (e.g., auctions, brokers) has normalized trading, making \/24 blocks readily available from hosting providers. However, this doesn\u2019t mean supply is infinite\u2014scarcity persists, driving prices and market activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Critical Considerations<\/strong>
Market Bias: High prices favor large players (e.g., cloud providers like AWS), potentially stifling smaller businesses and innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IPv6 Transition: While IPv6 adoption grows, compatibility issues and infrastructure costs slow its rollout, keeping IPv4 dominant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recommendations for Web Hosting Providers<\/strong>
Leasing \/24 blocks is ideal for short-term needs or flexibility (e.g., $1,500\/year), while buying suits long-term investments (e.g., $10,000 for a \/24) with resale potential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Invest in dual-stack (IPv4\/IPv6) infrastructure to future-proof services, as IPv6 adoption will eventually reduce IPv4 demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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